While Level 4 homes are included in “recovery residences” they wouldn’t typically be considered “sober living homes” since they fall into the category of inpatient treatment, rather than aftercare. TCs are a structured, clinical environment and are usually full-service, meaning that residents don’t have to go offsite for treatment. Recovery Residences (RRs) are organized into four categories, or “levels,” by the NARR.
What to Look for in a Quality Sober Living Home
Sober living homes (or recovery residences) provide peer support in a substance-free environment that encourages residents to continue on their journey of recovery, without many of the pressures and temptations of their previous homes. Aside from each resident’s portion of Sobriety rent, utilities, and shared expenses, a small fee may be required for network membership and for the services of a supervisor and drug testing, which usually make them slightly more expensive than equivalent Level 1 houses. The Minnesota Model was also developed during the 1950’s and formed the basis of the social model for recovery, which is foundational to modern-day sober living homes. The program used many of the same principles as Alcoholics Anonymous and soon became increasingly professionalized. This model influenced different versions of residential inpatient facilities that can be found today.
- One such example is the Sober Living Network that was started in 1995 and currently represents 550 homes in Southern California.
- While Level 4 homes are included in “recovery residences” they wouldn’t typically be considered “sober living homes” since they fall into the category of inpatient treatment, rather than aftercare.
- Many houses require residents to attend some sort of recovery, be it a 12-step program or outpatient counseling sessions.
- The model was meant to be more affordable, as all the residents share the cost of the rent and utilities and pay a very small fee to maintain membership in the Oxford House network.
How to Decide on a Level of Service
Many houses require residents to attend some sort of recovery, be it a 12-step program or outpatient counseling sessions. However, most Level 1 RRs don’t provide onsite recovery services, with the possible exception of an optional 12-step recovery meeting held weekly at the home. Since most states don’t regulate sober living homes like they do with treatment facilities, it’s important to do your research. The following are a few recommendations when looking for a sober living home for you or a loved one. Oxford Houses are governed by a charter and rules that are agreed upon at the outset, but those are kept to a minimum and decisions are made democratically. For instance, house members vote on whether to allow a certain individual into the house.
Level 2 houses generally elect a supervisor, but don’t offer recovery services
The Oxford House model uses a democratically run governance system, along with rules requiring abstinence and participation in recovery activities (such as AA or NA), among others. The model was meant to be more affordable, as all the residents share the cost of the rent and utilities and pay a very small fee to maintain membership in the Oxford House network. Most Level 3 houses are overseen by paid staff, rather than self-governing like Level 1 and 2 homes. As a result, the cost of Level 3 homes often includes the expense of paying counselors and administrative staff, in addition to the shared expenses of living in the home. In the 1950’s, “Halfway houses” (often funded by the government) were founded due to concerns about sustaining personal recovery after treatment.
Level 3 homes offer professional management and some recovery services
Sober living centers are usually considered to be a form of aftercare – the phase of treatment that is focused on maintaining sobriety. For an overview of the rehabilitation process, see below or read our guide on the subject. The first Oxford House was opened in 1975 in Maryland when the founder’s halfway house closed due to funding cuts.
- As a result, the cost of Level 3 homes often includes the expense of paying counselors and administrative staff, in addition to the shared expenses of living in the home.
- Oxford Houses are governed by a charter and rules that are agreed upon at the outset, but those are kept to a minimum and decisions are made democratically.
- This differs from Level 1 homes which tend to have more relaxed policies on how often drug or alcohol tests are required.
The levels describe the intensiveness of the program and the level of care provided. While there are fundamental differences between the levels (discussed below), their basic purpose is all the same – to provide a substance-free environment where people can continue their recovery while relying on support from their peers. While Level 3 houses are still considered “sober living homes,” they do incorporate aspects of clinical treatment.
The following types of individuals should seriously consider a sober living home:
Their primary purpose is still to provide a substance-free environment for people to live in, but the programs are more structured than Level 2 homes. They often include paid counselors and staff to assist patients in developing and following through with their aftercare plans. Most of the actual treatment doesn’t happen on site, sober house near me but certain life skills and support groups may be provided at the house. The NARR created standardized language and definitions that are used to identify the different types of sober living homes based on the level of services and structure that they provide.
We created this guide to explain the options for sober living homes, and to help you decide if they are right for you. Additionally, we will provide resources to help locate a certified recovery residence near you. While Level 2 homes don’t have recovery services onsite, there’s usually a strict requirement for maintaining membership in a recovery group or sticking to an aftercare plan with a counselor. This differs from Level 1 homes which tend to have more relaxed policies on how often drug or alcohol tests are required. The cost of a Level 1 home is simply the cost of rent, utilities, and other shared expenses divided by the number of residents. A small association fee is often required to maintain membership in the affiliate’s network.
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